Wedzerai basemap base layer pazvinzvimbo zveMaka

• (Nhanho 1) - Verengai tsananguro dzekuvamba
  • Heatmap
  • Coldmap
  • Zvinoenderana
  • Contour
  • Hex
  • H3
  • Sikweya
• (Nhanho 2) - Gadzirai basemap kubva kuMaka akaiswa mu foldha
• (Nhanho 3) - Gadzirai basemap kubva kuMaka ari mudata yesampuli yespreadsheet
• (Sarudzo) - Gadziriraiwo uye gadziridzai heatmap base layer

(Nhanho 1) - Verengai tsananguro dzekuvamba

Heatmap

Heatmap i base layer inotenderedza nzvimbo yeChiratidzo chega chega chakatsanangurwa.

• Aggregate heatmap

• Ukuru hwakawedzerwa.
• Kuonekera kuburikidza (Transparency) kwakaderedzwa.
• Nzvimbo yeruvara rwe-spectral yakawedzerwa kuratidza mavara ari kurudyi mu spectrum bar.
  Semuenzaniso; "Tsvuku" mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa.

Chinyorwa: Spectrum bar iri muwindo reBase Layers riri pazasi peLayers Panel.

• Regular ranking system

Regular ranking system yakavakirwa pamarker density (marii + padiki sei).

• Rakakura zvikuru.
• Risingaoneki kuburikidza zvishoma.
• Rakavharwa neruvara rwunoratidza nzvimbo yepamusoro yespectral.
  Semuenzaniso; "Tsvuku" mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa.

• Rakaderera zvikuru.
• Rinoonekera kuburikidza zvikuru.
• Rakavharwa neruvara rwunoratidza nzvimbo yepasi yespectral.
  Semuenzaniso; "Bhuruu" mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa.

Zvisinei, kusiyana ne regular ranking system, maka ega ega (semuenzaniso, Vancouver) acharamba asina kuchinja. Maka ega acharamba aine zvakatanga kuiswa:

• Ukuru.
• Transparency.
• Nzvimbo yespectral.

 

Coldmap

Coldmap i base layer inotenderedza nzvimbo yeChiratidzo chega chega chakatsanangurwa, yakafanana neheatmap. Zvisinei, apo heatmap inoratidza nzvimbo dzine ukobvu kana kusimba kwakakwira nemavara anodziya (semuenzaniso, tsvuku), coldmap inomiririra nzvimbo dzine ukobvu hwakaderera kana kuita kushoma nemavara anotonhora (semuenzaniso, bhuruu). Sezvo ukobvu hwamaka huchiwedzera kana kukosha kwakatsanangurwa kuchikwira, ruvara rwecoldmap runosimba, ruchichinja nepaspectrum yemavara yakatsanangurwa.

Kuma coldmaps anokanganiswa nedata renhamba yekoramu, pane mamiriro akasiyana. Sezvamunodzikisa zoom, ukobvu hwamaka hunogona kudarika zvimwe zvinoitwa nedata, sezvinoita maheatmaps.

Zvinoenderana

Mepu inoenderana i base layer inotenderedza nzvimbo yeChiratidzo chega chega chakatsanangurwa. Inochinja ukuru kuratidza misiyano yehuwandu pakati pezvinhu. Zviratidzo zvinoenderana zvinogona kuva zvikuru kana zvidiki zvichienderana nekukosha kwazvinomiririra.

• Kuoneswa kunoenderana kunogona kuwedzerwa kuforodha ripi neripi rine maka.
• Kana muchipinza spreadsheet, proportional inogona kugadzirwa nekukosha kweChiratidzo chimwe nechimwe, semutengo, huwandu, nezvimwe.
• Mepu dzinoenderana dzinochinja uye dzichachinja kana maka awedzerwa kana kubviswa muforodha rakabatanidzwa.

Contour

Mepu dzecontour dzinoshandisa mitsetse (kana dzimwe nguva mavara) kumiririra kukosha kusingachinji munzvimbo yenzvimbo. Dzinowanzoshandiswa mutopography kuratidza kukwirira kwenyika, contour mapping mumamiriro aya inogona kumiririra kukosha kana ukobvu hwamaka husingachinji. Mutsetse wecontour wega wega unobatanidza maka ane kukosha kwakafanana, ichibatsira kuona nzvimbo dzine ukobvu hwamaka kana kukosha kwakafanana.

Kana maka ane kukosha kwakasiyana akaiswa pamepu, mitsetse yecontour inogona kupa mufananidzo wekuona kwanochinja kukosha, ichigadzira manzwiro etopographical ekuoneswa kwedata.

Hex (Hexagonal Grid)

Kuoneswa kweHex i base layer inokamura mepu kuita magridhi ehexagonal anotenderedza nzvimbo yeChiratidzo chega chega. Magridhi eHex akanakira kudzikisa kukanganisa uye kuvimbisa kumiririrwa kwakaenzana pamepu yose.

• Hexagon yega yega inochinja kusimba kweruvara kuratidza ukobvu hwamaka kana koramu yenhamba yakasarudzwa.
• Mahex makuru, asingaoneki kuburikidza zvakanyanya, ane mavara anodziya anomiririra nzvimbo dzine ukobvu hwakakwira.

Magridhi eHex anochinja uye anozvigadzirisa pachawo kana maka awedzerwa, abviswa, kana kuchinjirwa nzvimbo.

H3 (Hierarchical Hexagonal Indexing)

Kuoneswa kweH3 kunoshandisa hurongwa hwegridhi rehexagonal rine mazinga kurongedza data. H3 inokamura mepu kuita masero ehexagonal ehukuru hwakasiyana, ichipa resolution inogona kuchinjwa kuti kuongorora kuve nyore.

Magridhi eH3 anozvigadzirisa zvine simba zvichienderana neukobvu hwamaka kana kukosha kwekoramu yenhamba, sezvinoita magridhi eHex. Kugadzirisa resolution kunokubvumirai kuchinja pakati pekuona zvose zvakapamhama nemaitiro emunharaunda ane ruzivo rwakadzama.

Sikweya

Kuoneswa kweSikweya kunogadzira gridhi remasikweya akaenzana ukuru pamepu yose. Sikweya rimwe nerimwe rinoungana data ramaka uye rinochinja ruvara rayo kumiririra ukobvu kana kukosha kwenhamba.

• Masikweya ane ruvara rwakasviba anoratidza ukobvu kana kukosha kwakakwira.
• Masikweya ane ruvara rwakajeka anoratidza ukobvu kana kukosha kwakaderera.

Masikweya anopa nzira yakananga uye isingachinji yekuona maitiro enzvimbo nekugoverwa kwedata.

(Nhanho 2) - Gadzirai basemap kubva kuMaka akaiswa mu foldha

Sarudzai mepu yehwaro: Google > Terrain.

Chinyorwa: Pamepu yenyu, munogona kusarudza mepu yehwaro ipi neipi. Pamuenzaniso uyu, tiri kusarudza mepu yehwaro ine ruvara rwakajeka kuti iwirirane nemavara akasviba eheatmap base layer yatichawedzera munhanho dzinotevera.

1. Kana musati makapinda muScribble Maps, pindai muakaundi yenyu pa:
   https://www.scribblemaps.com/create 
   (Sarudzo) Kuti mudzidze kupinda, shanyai chinongedzo ichi:
   Nzira yekupinda/yekunyoresa
    
2. Kumusoro kurudyi kwepazasi paMap View, Tinya pamufananidzo mudiki weMepu & Data.
   Muchaona windo reMepu & Data richibuda.
    
3. Tinya kuti musarudze mepu yamunoda.
    
4. Kumusoro kurudyi kweMAPS & DATA, Tinya paX kuvhara windo. 

Gadzirai maka mana, uye muise maka matatu pamwe chete

1. MuMap View, gadzirai maka mana.

   Kuti mudzidze kugadzira Chiratidzo, shanyai chinongedzo ichi: Create a marker - (Chishandiso cheMaka)

    
2. Mubhara repamusoro rezvishandiso, sarudzai Edit Measure Tool.

   Quick Key: Kana kuti munogona kudzvanya bhatani re"Q" pakhibhodhi yenyu.

    
3. MuMap View, tinyai muchikweva maka maviri kuti avhare zvachose Chiratidzo chechitatu.

   Chinyorwa: Munhanho dzinotevera, mulumbu wamaka matatu uchagadzira boka reaggregate heatmap.

Wedzerai maka mu foldha

1. (Sarudzo) Kana Panel ye"LAYERS" isina kuvhurika kurudyi rwewindo rebrowser, tinyai bhawa rakamira. 
    
2. Pamusoro peLayers Panel, tinyai Foldha Icon inoratidza tooltip: "Add Group".
   Muchaona foldha rawedzerwa paLayers Panel.
    
3. Tinyai muchikweva mutsetse weChiratidzo chimwe nechimwe muforodha.

   Chinyorwa: Foldha iri ikozvino rine seti yema-overlays, saka foldha rinonzi Boka. Kuti mudzidze nezvekuita boka rema-overlays, shanyai chinongedzo ichi: Wedzerai overlay kuboka/foldha

Sarudzai basemap yamunoda kugadzira

1. Pamutsetse wefoldha wepanel yeLAYERS, Tinya paThree Dot Icon iri kurudyi rweLayers Panel.
   KANA
   Pazasi pepanel yeLAYERS, Tinya pa+ icon iri kurudyi re"LAYERS & DATA".
    
2. Mu flyout, tinyai kusarudza mhando yebasemap yamunoda kugadzira:
   • Heatmap
   • Coldmap
   • Zvinoenderana
   • Contour 
   • Gridhi re Hex/Square
    
3. Pasi pomusoro, "Sarudzai Forodha", tinyai bhatani reSarudzai.
    
4. Tinya kusarudza foldha ramakagadzira.
    
5. Zadzai Sarudzo dzebasemap:
• Gadzirisai Heatmap
• Gadzirisai Zvinoenderana
• Gadzirisai Coldmap kana Contour

(Nhanho 3) - Gadzirai basemap kubva kuMaka ari mudata yesampuli yespreadsheet

Chinyorwa:
Munogona kuita kuti data renhamba yekoramu rikanganise ranking system chete kana muchishandisa chimiro che"Pinzai Spreadsheet". Kuti zvidzidzisiso izvi zvive nyore, tinokurudzira kuti mushandise data redu resampuli.

 

Kuti mudzidze kupinza data renyu, shanyai: Pinzai Mafaira & Data

Gadzirai mepu itsva

1. Mubhara repamusoro rezvishandiso, tinyai bhatani re"MENU".
    
2. Pasi pomusoro, "Scribble Maps", tinyai bhatani: "Mepu Itsva".
    
3. Tinyai: "Ehe".
    
4. Tinyai: "Ok".
    
5. Kumusoro kurudyi kwewindo remenyu, tinyai bhatani re"X".
    
6. MuMap View, muchaona mepu itsva.

Rodhai data resampuli mutafura

1. Pamusoro peLayers Panel, tinyai Spreadsheet Icon inoratidza tooltip: "Pinzai Spreadsheet".
   Windo iri richabuda: "IMPORT LIST (SPREADSHEET)".
    
2. Tinyai tab: "1. Pinzai Data".
   Muchaona munda unoratidza data redu resampuli.
    
3. Tinyai tab: "2. Mepu".
   Muchaona data redu resampuli yemaguta 9 riri kuratidzwa mutafura.
   Mutsetse mumwe nemumwe unoratidza data reguta.
   Munhanho dzinotevera, data reguta rimwe nerimwe richamiririrwa neChiratidzo muMap View.

Tsananguro dzemhando dzedata

• Misoro yepamusoro.
• Misoro yepasi.

Musoro wepamusoro wega wega unoratidza musoro unogona kutsanangurwa. 

Chinyorwa: Kana muchishandisa data renyu rospreadsheet, misoro inogona kutsanangurwa ndiyo data riri mumasero emisoro yemakoramu kubva kuspreadsheet yenyu.

Musoro wepasi wega wega ndiwo musoro wakatarwa kare uri kusarudzwa parizvino murondedzero yekudzika.

Chinyorwa: Muchadzidza nezve musoro wakatarwa kare mumwe nemumwe mundima: "Import spreadsheet data..." 

Pazasi pemisoro miviri yekoramu, muchaona masero akasara, rimwe nerimwe rinonzi: sero rekukosha. Iri ndiro data rospreadsheet yenyu kubva kumasero akajairika (kwete misoro yemakoramu).

Gadzirirai basemap

1. Pamusoro pekoramu ine data renhamba, muchaona misoro yepamusoro neyepasi.
   Musoro wepasi ndiyo rondedzero yekudzika inoratidza musoro wakatarwa kare uri kusarudzwa parizvino. Pamuenzaniso uyu: "Tsanangudzo".
2. Tinyai rondedzero yekudzika, wobva wasarudza musoro wakatarwa kare: "Chinongedzo".

   Kuti mugadzire heatmap umo data renhamba yekoramu rinokanganisa ranking system, musoro wakatarwa kare wekoramu unofanira kuchinjwa kuita: "Chinongedzo".

3. Pazasi kuruboshwe retafura yedata, tinyai bhokisi rekutarisa rakanzi: "Gadzirai Heatmap".
   Chikamu chesarudzo dzeheatmap chichabuda. 
    
4. Pasi pomusoro, "Chinongedzo", tinyai rondedzero yekudzika.
   Muchaona kuti rondedzero inoratidza musoro unogona kutsanangurwa wekoramu yega yega. 

   Chinyorwa:
   Kana muchida kuti heatmap iratidze regular ranking system, munogona kusarudza: "Hapana (ukobvu)".

    

   Muenzaniso uyu uchakuratidzai madiro ekuita kuti data renhamba yekoramu rikanganise ranking system. Saka masero ekukosha ekoramu anofanira kunge ari nhamba.

5. Pasi pomusoro, "Kukosha", tinyai rondedzero yekudzika. Wobva wasarudza "Tsanangudzo" - (ichireva musoro unogona kutsanangurwa wekoramu ine nhamba dzehuwandu hwevanhu vemaguta).
   Munhanho dzinotevera, heatmap yeChiratidzo chega chega ichaiswa paranking nenhamba yehuwandu hwevanhu vereguta rega rega.
    
   1. Zadzai Sarudzo dzebasemap:
   • Gadzirisai Heatmap
   • Gadzirisai Zvinoenderana
   • Gadzirisai Coldmap kana Contour

Kugadzirisa mabasemap

Gadzirisai Heatmap

1. Pasi pomusoro, "Musoro", nyorai musoro weheatmap.
    
2. Nyorai "Mupendero" weheatmap.

   Kana makasarudza 'Zvese Pamwechete' sesarudzo re'Kukosha' uye muine maka maviri, ega ega akapiwa kukosha kwe10, kuiswa kwemapikseri 30 kunoreva kuti kana maka aya ari mukati memapikseri 30 kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, kukosha kwawo kuchabatanidzwa kuita kukosha kwese kwe20 paheatmap.

    
3. Tinya kusarudza "Ruvara" rwenyu.
    
4. Pasi pomusoro, "Kuonekera Mukati (Opacity)", munogona kunyora kukosha kutsva kwekusaonekera kuburikidza kweheatmaps yose.
   Munogonawo kuchinja kukosha kweopacity nekutinya mabhatani ekumusoro/kuzasi.

   Izvi hazvishande kuBubble/Cirlce One Colour.

    

   • 0% haioneki.
   • 50% inoonekera kuburikidza.
   • 100% ndiyo ruvara rwakasimba.

    

5. Tinya kuti Kiya paZoom.

   Radius ichamiswa padanho re-zoom wobva yakura sezvamunowedzera zoom.

    
6. Tarisai Balanced Values kuti muvimbise kumiririrwa kwedata kwakaenzana uye kwakarurama.

   Kuti muwane ruzivo rwakawanda nezve Balanced Values, shanyai: Kushandisa Balanced Values neChikero cheLog

• Pedzisai Heatmap.

Gadzirisai Coldmap kana Contour

1. Pasi pomusoro, "Musoro", nyorai musoro weColdmap.
2. Nyorai "Mupendero" weColdmap.
3. Nyorai nhamba ye"Mabhendi".
   Izvi zvichasarudza kuti mapaneru emavara mangani achashandiswa kuColdmap.
4. Tinya kusarudza mavara enyu eruvara rwega rwega mupalette.
   KANA
   Munogona kushandisa "Gadzirai kubva kuAI" kugadzira palette yemavara.
5. Pasi pomusoro, "Kuonekera Mukati (Opacity)", munogona kunyora kukosha kutsva kwekusaonekera kuburikidza kweheatmaps yose.
   Munogonawo kuchinja kukosha kweopacity nekutinya mabhatani ekumusoro/kuzasi.

   Izvi hazvishande kuBubble/Cirlce One Colour.

    

   • 0% haioneki.
   • 50% inoonekera kuburikidza.
   • 100% ndiyo ruvara rwakasimba.

    

6. Sarudzai "Dzima Zvishoma Kwe":
   • Hapana
   • Kwakakwirira
   • Pasi
7. Tinya kuti Kiya paZoom.

   Radius ichamiswa padanho re-zoom wobva yakura sezvamunowedzera zoom.

    
8. Tarisai Balanced Values kuti muvimbise kumiririrwa kwedata kwakaenzana uye kwakarurama.

   Kuti muwane ruzivo rwakawanda nezve Balanced Values, shanyai: Kushandisa Balanced Values neChikero cheLog

• Pedzisai Coldmap kana Contour.

Gadzirisai Zvinoenderana

1. Pamutsetse wefoldha wepanel yeLAYERS, Tinya paThree Dot Icon iri kurudyi rweLayers Panel.
   KANA
   Pazasi pepanel yeLAYERS, Tinya pa+ icon iri kurudyi re"LAYERS & DATA".
    
2. Mu flyout, tinyai kusarudza: "Wedzerai Proportional".
   Muchaona windo rekugadziridza rinonzi: "ADD/EDIT PROPORTIONAL".
    
3. Pasi pomusoro, "Sarudzai Forodha", tinyai bhatani reSarudzai .
    
4. Tinyai kusarudza foldha ramakagadzira.
    
5. Sarudzai "Mhando" kubva mumenyu yekudzika.
   • Bubble/Circle Gradient
   • Bubble/Circle One Colour
   • Aikhoni Inoenderana
    
6. (Sarudzo) Pasi pomusoro, "Musoro", nyorai musoro wemepu inoenderana.
    
7. (Sarudzo) Nyorai "Radius" yezviratidzo zvinoenderana.
    
8. (Sarudzo) Pasi pomusoro, "Diki", munogona kunyora kukosha kutsva kweukuru hwepasi hwezviratidzo zvinoenderana zvega zvega paChiratidzo chimwe nechimwe.
   Munogonawo kuchinja kukosha kwepasi nekutinya mabhatani ekumusoro/kuzasi.

    

   • Ukuru hwakatarwa kare ndeve 30.
   • Ukuru hwepamusoro ndeve 100.

    

    
9. (Sarudzo) Pasi pomusoro, "Yakanyanya", munogona kunyora kukosha kutsva kweukuru hwechiratidzo chinoenderana chiri paChiratidzo chimwe nechimwe.
    
10. (Sarudzo) Tinya kusarudza "Gradient", "Ruvara" kana "Chidhori" chenyu.
     
11. (Sarudzo) Pasi pomusoro, "Kuonekera Mukati (Opacity)", munogona kunyora kukosha kutsva kwekusaonekera kuburikidza kwegridhi yose.

     

    • 0% haioneki.
    • 50% inoonekera kuburikidza.
    • 100% ndiyo ruvara rwakasimba.

     

• Pedzisai Zvinoenderana.

Gadzirisai Hex/H3/Sikweya

1. Pazasi pepanel yeLAYERS, Tinya pa+ icon iri kurudyi re"LAYERS & DATA".
    
2. Mu flyout, tinyai kusarudza: "Add Hex/Square Grid".
   Muchaona windo rekugadziridza rinonzi: "ADD GRID".
    
3. Pasi pomusoro, "Sarudzai Forodha", tinyai bhatani reSarudzai .
    
4. Tinyai kusarudza foldha ramakagadzira.
    
5. Sarudzai "Mhando" kubva mumenyu yekudzika.
   • Hex
   • H3 Hex
   • Sikweya
    
6. Pasi pomusoro, "Musoro", nyorai musoro wegridhi.
    
7. Nyorai "Ukuru" hwemaminda egridhi.
   Chinyorwa: Kana muchisarudza H3, hamungawani sarudzo iyi.
    
8. Tinya kusarudza "Ruvara" rwenyu.
    
9. Pasi pomusoro, "Kuonekera Mukati (Opacity)", munogona kunyora kukosha kutsva kwekusaonekera kuburikidza kwemepu dzinoenderana yose.

    

   • 0% haioneki.
   • 50% inoonekera kuburikidza.
   • 100% ndiyo ruvara rwakasimba.

    

10. Tarisai Kiya paZoom uye isai Danho re-zoom nekunyora nhamba yeDanho re-zoom kana kushandisa miseve yekumusoro nekuzasi.
     
11. Tarisai Ratidza Mavara kuratidza maredhibheru mugridhi.
    Chinyorwa: Kana muchisarudza H3, hamungawani sarudzo iyi.
     
12. Kubva mumenyu yekudzika, sarudzai Kukosha (huwandu, mutengo, nezvimwe).
     
13. Tarisai 'Balanced Values' kuti mudzikise kukanganisa kwezvakasiyana zvikuru, muchivimbisa kumiririrwa kwedata kwakarurama zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, inodzivirira kukosha kumwe kwakakwira zvakanyanya kuti kusatonge kuoneswa uye inobvumira mepu inogoverwa zvakaenzana.

• Pedzisai Hex/H3/Sikweya.

Pedzisai basemap

1. Tinyai bhatani riri pazasi pewindo rekugadziridza kuisa shanduko dzenyu pamepu.
   
    
2. Kumusoro kurudyi kwewindo rekugadziridza, tinyai bhatani re"X".
   MuMap View, heatmap base layer ichaonekwa pazvinzvimbo zveChiratidzo chega chega chakatsanangurwa. Mulumbu wamaka uchagadzira boka.

    

   Pazasi peLayers Panel, muchaona windo reBase Layers richiratidza spectrum bar. Ipapo muchaona:

   • Nhamba "0" kuruboshwe rwe spectrum bar. 

     0 inomiririra huwandu hwepasi hwakanyanya hunogoneka hwamaka.

   • Nhamba iri kurudyi rwe spectrum bar. 

     Nhamba iyi inomiririra huwandu hwepamusoro hwazvino hwamaka muboka. Semuenzaniso: 3.

    
3. (Sarudzo) Muwindo reBase Layers, munogona kuvhara kana kuvhura kuratidzwa kwebasemap base layer yeMap View.
   Tinyai Eye Icon iri kuruboshwe rwemutsetse we spectrum bar kuti muvanze layer.
   Itinyei zvakare kuti muratidze zvakare heatmap base layer muMap View.

(Sarudzo) Gadziriraiwo uye gadziridzai heatmap base layer

Kumusoro kurudyi kweMap View, rambai muchitinya bhatani re (-) kusvika mepu yadzikisa zoom kudanho rekukudziridza ramunoda kuona.

Dzimai maka ari mukati meboka rine ukobvu hwakakwira zvikuru kuti muvandudze kuoneka kwamaka ega kana boka rine ukobvu hwakaderera zvikuru.

 

Kuti mudzime Chiratidzo, sarudzai Chishandiso cheKudzima mubhara repamusoro rezvishandiso. Wobva watinya Chiratidzo muMap View.

Onaiwo

Kuti mudzidze kupinza data renyu rospreadsheet, shanyai chinongedzo ichi: Pinzai Mafaira & Data

Munogona kusefa kuti ma-overlays amaka api anoratidzwa nekufunga nezve zvinongedzo. Kuti mudzidze madiro; shanyai chinongedzo ichi:
Kusefa Dhata - Gadzirai sefa yekupatsanura kuti ndedzipi dzakafukidzirwa dzinoratidzwa

Gadzirisai kurongeka kwemarukoko emabase

Wedzerai kucheka sebhesi reyeya (base layer)

Sanganisai Mepu dzeHwaro - Display sections of a second map

Wedzerai TMS URL kuti uburitse base layer

Wedzerai WMS URL kuti ugadzire rukoko rwepasi (base layer)