Tātaritanga Pae - Whenua, Oneone, Rerenga Wai me te Wāhi Hanga

Ko te kit Site Analysis he tātaritanga whenua me te hanganga mō tētahi pae kua tīpakohia. Draw i tētahi pae, tīpako rānei i tētahi hanga kei te noho kē hei waihanga i ēnei paparanga:

• Contours: ngā rārangi whakaahua teitei i te takiwā e kōwhiria ana e koe.
• Slope: he mahere e whakaatu ana i te pari o te whenua.
• Aspect: he mahere e whakaatu ana i te taha e anga atu ai ia pari.
• Cut and fill: te nui o te oneone ka keria atu, ka kawea mai hei whakatautika i te pae.
• Soils: te pai o ia oneone o te pae mō ngā whare, ngā papa septic, ngā keri, ngā huarahi rānei (US).
• Drainage: te wāhi e rere ana, e tū ana, e puta atu ana te wai i te pae, me te nui o te rerenga i te āwhā.
• Buildable area: te whenua e toe ana hei hanga whare i muri i te tango i ngā pari tōpito, ngā tāpae, te waipuke me ngā oneone kino.

Ka tāpirihia ia putanga ki tō mahere hei paparanga, me tētahi kāri pūrongo o ōna tau i te taha o te pae.

Ngā whakaritenga pūkete me te tepe pae

Note: He kit Pro Business a Site Analysis. Ka whiwhi ia pūkete kua takiuru mai i 3 tātaritanga utu kore hei whakamātau. Ka whakamahia tētahi i ia whakahaerenga o tētahi taputapu. Ki te rahua te whakahaerenga, kāore e whakamahia tētahi. Ka whakaatu te kit i te maha o ō tātaritanga utu kore e toe ana.

Hei ako me pēhea te whakapai ake, tirohia Me pēhea te whakapai ake ki tētahi kaute Pro.

Ka taea e tētahi pae te eke ki 250 eka (tata ki te 100 heketea).

Whakatuwheratia te kit Site Analysis

1. Open i Maps & Data ka haere ki te ripa Kits.
2. Kimihia a Site Analysis ka click i Use Kit.

Ka taea hoki te ūkui matau i tētahi polygon, rectangle, porowhita rānei i runga i tō mahere ka kōwhiri i Analyze site. Ka tuwhera te kit me taua hanga hei pae.

Kōwhiria te pae

• Use selected shape: ka tuwhera i tētahi rārangi o ngā wāhi o tō mahere. Click i tētahi, click rānei i Select on map ka click i te hanga i runga i te mahere.
• Draw site: click i te mahere hei tuhi i te rohe o te pae, ka click i te tohu tuatahi hei whakaoti.

Ka whakaaturia te pae kua kōwhiria i raro i ngā pātene me tōna ata, ingoa me tōna rahi. Mēnā neke atu i te 250 eka te pae, draw i tētahi iti ake.

Whakahaerehia tētahi tātaritanga

Tīpakohia tētahi ripa tātaritanga, whirihora ōna kōwhiringa, ka click i Create layer. Ko te rārangi ripa o runga e pā ana ki te āhua o te whenua (terrain); ko te rārangi tuarua e pā ana ki te hanga i runga (construction).

Contours

Whakaritea te Interval, te teitei i waenga i ngā rārangi. Ko ngā rārangi tata te tohu o te whenua pari. Ko te tawhiti whānui te tohu o te whenua papatairite he māmā ake te hanga. Ko ia rārangi tuarima he pūauau ake, he tohu hoki i tōna teitei.

Slope

Ka whakaatu i te pari o te whenua, i roto i ngā karaehe e rima:

Karaehe	Te tikanga o te nuinga o te wā
0 ki 5°	E pai ana mō te nuinga o ngā whare, ngā waka tū me ngā huarahi
5 ki 10°	Ka taea te hanga me te paku whakatautika
10 ki 15°	Me nui ake te mahi oneone
15 ki 30°	Me tūturu ngā tūāpapa motuhake te nuinga o te wā; he maha ngā wāhi e whakatepe ana i te whakatautika i konei
Neke atu i te 30°	He pari nui; he tino tūponotanga ki te horo

Kōwhiria te Degrees me Percent rānei mō te kupu whakamārama. Ka whakaatu te panui i te pari toharite, te pari pāpaku rawa, me te nui o te pae kei ia karaehe.

Aspect

Ka whakaatu i te taha kPatapatai e anga atu ai ia pari: raki, raki-rāwhiti, rāwhiti me ērā atu. Ka whakaaturia te whenua tata ki te papatairite hei Flat. Ka āwhina a Aspect ki te pāhekoheko i te rā, te hau me te rerenga wai. I te haurua raki o te ao, ko ngā pari e anga ana ki te tonga te nui rawa o te rā.

Cut and fill

Ka whakaatu i te nui o te oneone me keri atu (cut, whero) me kawe mai (fill, kahurangi) kia papatairite te pae katoa i te teitei kotahi.

• Balanced (cut equals fill): ka kimi te kit i te teitei e ōrite ai te oneone ka keria ki te oneone e hiahiatia ana. Ka ōrite ngā rōrahi tapahi me te whakakī kua tātaihia, me te kore e kawe mai, e tango atu rānei i te oneone.
• Custom elevation: whakauruhia te teitei e hiahia ana koe, hei tauira he taumata papa kua whakamaheretia.

Ka whakaatu te panui i ngā rōrahi tapahi, whakakī me te kupenga, te horahanga o ia tahi, me te tapahi me te whakakī hōhonu rawa. Ko tētahi grade line pango e whakaatu ana i te wāhi e tutaki ai te pae papatairite ki te whenua o nāianei.

Soils

Ka whakatauranga i ia oneone o te pae mai i te tirohanga oneone a USDA mō te whakamahinga i kōwhiria e koe i Rate soils for: ngā whare kāore he papa o raro, ngā whare he papa o raro, ngā papa septic, ngā keri pāpaku, ngā huarahi me ngā tiriti rohe rānei. Ka tae ia oneone ki tōna tauranga:

Tauranga	Te tikanga
Not limited	E pai ana te oneone mō te whakamahinga
Somewhat limited	Ka taea te mahi, me te paku hoahoa, utu rānei
Very limited	Tūmanako ki ngā raruraru nui; hoahoa motuhake, utu nui, wāhi kē rānei

Ka whakarārangi te panui i ngā oneone me tō rātou wāhanga o te pae me tō rātou tauranga. Ko ngā tauranga oneone ka kapi i Amerika anake.

Drainage

Ka whakaatu i te neke o te ua puta noa i te pae:

• Flow paths kahurangi, he matotoru ake i te wāhi e nui ake ana te whenua e rere atu ana ki roto.
• Outlets, ngā wāhi e puta atu ai te wai i te pae, me te nui o te pae e rere atu ana ki ia tahi.
• Standing water, ngā wāhi pāpaku e kohikohi ai te wai, he tae i runga i te hōhonu.

Whakauruhia te Storm rain (hei tauira 50 mm, 2 in rānei) me te Ground cover (tarutaru, pārae, ngahere, ngā hua rārangi, kirikiri, whenua pāhuka, tāhuhu rānei). Ka whakaatu te panui i te hōhonu me te rōrahi o te rerenga mō taua āwhā, i tātaihia mā te tikanga curve number a USDA mai i ngā oneone o te pae. Ki waho i Amerika, kāore he tirohanga oneone, ka whakaaro te kit he oneone toharite.

Buildable area

Ka whakaatu i te whenua e toe ana hei hanga me te take i whakarērea ai te toenga:

• Too steep: ngā pari e neke ana i te Steepest slope i whakaritea e koe (15% te taunoa).
• Setback: he tāpae i roto i te rohe, he whānui pērā i te Setback i whakaritea e koe.
• Flood-prone or wet, me Poor soil for building: ina tohua ō rātou pouaka (tirohanga oneone US).

Ka whakaahuatia ia wāhi hanga ki te kākāriki, te nui rawa i te tuatahi, ā, ka whakaatu te panui i te katoa o te wāhi hanga me te wāhi kotahi nui rawa.

Resolution

He kōwhiringa Resolution tā Slope me Aspect. Ka whakamahi a Auto i te taipitopito pai rawa kei ngā raraunga teitei i tō pae. Kāore e taea e tētahi tautuhinga tino mōhio ake i ngā raraunga te tāpiri i te taipitopito tūturu; ka kōrero te kit ki a koe ina pērā.

Tiakina me te whakahaere i ngā putanga

Ka tāpirihia ngā putanga ki tētahi kōpaki Site Analysis, me tētahi kōpaki iti mō ia pae me ia whakahaerenga. Ko ngā contours, ngā flow paths me ngā wāhi hanga he hanga ka taea te whakahōhā anō. Ko ngā oneone he wāhi kua tae i runga i te tauranga. Ko Slope, aspect, cut and fill, standing water me ngā tepe hanga he paparanga whakaahua, kua rākaihia kia noho tika ki te mahere. Ka tāpiri hoki ia whakahaerenga i tētahi report card i te taha o te wāhi, me ngā tau ōrite, te kupu whakamārama me ngā hoahoa pēnei i te panui. Ka tiakina me te mahere, nō reira ka kite te tangata e tuwhera ana, e tiri ana rānei i te mahere i te pūrongo me te kore e whakatuwhera i te kit. Ka tiakina hoki ngā tau ki te whakaahuatanga o ia paparanga. Pēhia te Undo kia kotahi hei tango i tētahi whakahaerenga katoa.

Ngā puna raraunga teitei me te oneone

Ka whakamahi te kit i ngā raraunga teitei a Scribble Maps. Puta noa i te nuinga o Amerika he USGS 3DEP lidar i te 1 mita tēnei, e whakaatu ana i te whenua kōhatu me te kore rākau, whare rānei. I ētahi atu wāhi he pīhopa ake ngā raraunga, i te nuinga o te wā 10 ki te 30 mita. Ka whakaingoa ia putanga i tōna puna me tōna resolution. Tirohia Ngā puna teitei whenua me te whakaaetanga ki te kaituku mō ngā taipitopito.

Ka puta mai ngā tauranga oneone i te USDA NRCS soil survey (SSURGO), he kape e pupuri ana a Scribble Maps.

Note: He whakatau tata ngā putanga mai i ngā raraunga teitei me te oneone. Ehara i te rūri, i te whakamātautau oneone, i te rangahau rerenga wai rānei. Whakamahia he kaitātari whenua, he kaipūkaha raihana rānei mō ngā mahere hanga.

Ask Scribble

Me tō pae kua tīpakohia, whakauruhia tētahi tono ki a Scribble, te kaiāwhina AI, pēnei i: "show 2 ft contours for this lot", "how much dirt would it take to level this site?", "can this lot take a septic field?" or "where does water drain on this site?".

Tirohia hoki

• Ngā puna teitei whenua me te whakaaetanga ki te kaituku