Ahuwhenua - Oneone, Rohe Whakahaere, Hauora Ngohe me te Hītori Ngohe

Ko te kete Farming e whakarato ana i ngā pūrongo oneone, hauora ngohe, rohe whakahaere me te hītori ngohe mō tētahi pāmu kua tīpakohia. Draw i tētahi pāmu, tīpako rānei i tētahi āhua e noho ana, kia puta ai ēnei paparanga e whai ake nei:

• Soils: he mahere o ngā oneone o te pāmu.
• Zones: ngā rohe whakahaere mō te whakato me te tāpiri whakapiri kua whakarerekē te rahi, ka taea te kaweake hei shapefile.
• Crop health: te kākāriki me te kaha o te ngohe, mai i ngā whakaahua amiorangi ka tangohia ia ia rā torutoru.
• Crop history: ngā mea i whakatōhia ia tau (US).

E whai mahi ana mō ngā pāmu puta noa i te ao. Ko ētahi pūrongo he nui ake ngā taipitopito i Amerika, pēnei i te whakamārama i raro nei.

Ngā here pūkete me ngā here pāmu

Note: He kete Pro Business a Farming. Ka whiwhi anō ia pūkete kua takiuru i 3 pūrongo pāmu kore utu hei whakamātau. Ka whakamahia tētahi i ia whakahaerenga o tētahi pūrongo. Ki te rahua te whakahaerenga, e kore e whakamahia tētahi. Ka whakaatu te kete i te hunga pūrongo kore utu e toe ana ki a koe.

Hei ako me pēhea te whakapiki ake, tirohia Me pēhea te whakapai ake ki tētahi kaute Pro.

Ka taea e tētahi pāmu te tae ki 5,000 eka (tata ki te 2,000 heketea). Ka mahi te Crop health me ngā rohe amiorangi mō ngā pāmu tae noa ki 2,000 eka.

Whakatuwhera i te kete Farming

1. Open i Maps & Data ka haere ki te ripa Kits.
2. Find i Farming ka click i Use Kit.

Ka taea hoki te right-click i tētahi poligona, rectangle, porowhita rānei i runga i tō mahere ka choose i Analyze field.

Te tīpako i te pāmu

• Use selected shape: ka whakatuwhera i tētahi rārangi o ngā rohe i runga i tō mahere. Click i tētahi, i Select on map rānei, ā, click i te pāmu i runga i te mahere.
• Draw field: click i te mahere hei tohu i te tapa o te pāmu, ā, click i te tohu tuatahi hei whakaoti.

Ka whakaaturia te pāmu kua tīpakohia i raro i ngā pātene me tōna ata, ingoa me tōna rahi.

Soils

I roto i te United States, ka puta te mahere oneone mai i te rūri oneone a te USDA (SSURGO). Ka whakaatu ia oneone o te pāmu i āna:

• Crop productivity (NCCPI, mai i te 0 ki te 1; he teitei te 0.6 ki runga).
• Available water i te 100 cm o runga (40 in).
• Taumata Drainage me te hydrologic group (ko A te tere rawa te pīhanga, ko D te puhoi rawa).
• Capability class me te farmland class (hei tauira, whenua pāmu tino pai).

Use i Color by hei tāpoi i te mahere ki te crop productivity, drainage, hydrologic group, farmland class rānei.

Ki wāhi kē atu, ka puta te mahere oneone mai i SoilGrids, he tauira oneone o te ao i te 250 m. Ka whakaatu i te oneone o runga (te 30 cm o runga): te āhua (hei tauira, silt loam), te rōpū oneone, te uku, te onepū me te silt, te waro pūtaiao, te pH me te CEC. Tāpoihia ki te texture, organic carbon, pH rānei. Ka whakarato a SoilGrids i ngā whakatau oneone i te 250 m te tino mārama. Kāore e taea e ia te wehewehe i ngā rohe oneone i roto i tētahi pāmu iti.

Zones

Ka wehea e Zones te pāmu ki ngā rohe whakahaere 2 ki te 6, mai i te iti rawa ki te teitei rawa, mō te whakato me te tāpiri whakapiri kua whakarerekē te rahi.

Choose he aha te take o ngā rohe i Based on:

• Best available: te crop productivity o te oneone ki te wāhi e kapi ana te pāmu e te rūri oneone a Amerika, me te kaha ngohe amiorangi ki wāhi kē atu.
• Soil crop productivity (US) Soil water-holding capacity (US) rānei: mai i te rūri oneone a te USDA. Mō te productivity, ka taea hoki te tīpako i te Crop (kānga, soya, miro, ngohe iti rānei).
• Satellite crop vigour: mai i ngā wā e toru o ngā whakaahua amiorangi Sentinel-2. Ka whakatauritea ia wāhi o te pāmu ki te toharite o te pāmu i te tihi o ia wā, nā reira ka puta ngā wāhi e kaha ana, e ngoikore ana rānei i ngā wā katoa hei rohe. Ka mahi tēnei ki ngā wāhi katoa o te ao.

Click i Export zones (shapefile) hei tango i ngā rohe hei shapefile .zip mō John Deere Operations Center, Climate FieldView, Trimble me ētahi atu rorohiko pāmu. Kei ia rohe tōna tau, tapanga, uara me ōna eka.

Crop health

Ka whakaatu te Crop health i te kākāriki me te kaha o te ngohe, mai i ngā whakaahua amiorangi Sentinel-2 (10 m te pika) ka tangohia ia ia rā torutoru, ki ngā wāhi katoa o te ao. Ka whakamahia e te kete te rā mārama whakamutunga, ka waiho atu ngā kapua me ō rātou atarangi.

• Ko Color by Crop vigour (NDVI) te whakaatu i te kaha ake, mai i te oneone kau ki te ngohe tino matotoru.
• Ko Color by Variation within the field te whakatairite i ia wāhi ki te toenga o te pāmu, nā reira ka tū mai ngā wāhi ngoikore i ngā wā katoa o te kaupeka. Use i ngā wāhi he iti te kaha hei tautuhi i ngā wāhi mō te tirotiro pāmu.

Ka whakaatu te paewhiri i te NDVI toharite me tētahi tūtohi o te NDVI o te pāmu i ngā marama 12 kua pahure: ka piki i te tipu o te ngohe, ka tihi, ka heke i te pakeke, i te kotinga rānei. Pick i tētahi rā i Image date hei mahere i taua rā.

NDVI	Te tikanga ā-whānuitanga
I raro i te 0.2	Oneone kau, toenga rānei
0.2 ki te 0.4	Ngohe ririki, pāwera rānei
0.4 ki te 0.6	Tāpoi ngohe āhua
0.6 ki te 0.8	Ngohe hauora
Neke atu i te 0.8	Ngohe tino matotoru

Ka whakaatu te NDVI i te kākāriki o te ngohe, ehara i te hua, i te take o tētahi raru. Use hei tautuhi i ngā wāhi mō te tirotiro pāmu.

Crop history

Ka rārangi te Crop history i ngā mea i whakatōhia ki te pāmu ia tau mai i te 2016 ki te kaupeka whakamutunga, mai i te USDA Cropland Data Layer, ā, ka mahere i ngā ngohe o tētahi kaupeka. Choose i taua kaupeka i Map year: ka rārangi i ngā tau katoa kei a mātou, ā, ka tīmata i te tau hōu rawa. Ka kapi anake ngā kāwanatanga 48 o raro o Amerika.

Te penapena me te whakahaere i ngā hua

Ka tāpirihia ngā hua ki tētahi kōpaki Farming, me tētahi kōpaki āhua mō ia pāmu me ia whakahaerenga. Ko ngā oneone me ngā rohe he wāhi ka taea te whakahou i te āhua. Ko te Crop health me te Crop history he paparanga whakaahua, kua rākaina kia tau tonu ki te mahere. Ka tāpiri anō ia whakahaerenga i tētahi report card i te taha o te wāhi, me ngā tau, te whakamārama me ngā tūtohi kotahi ki te paewhiri. Ka penapenahia ki te mahere, nā reira ka kite te tangata e whakatuwhera ana, e tiri ana rānei i te mahere i te pūrongo me te kore e whakatuwhera i te kete. Ka penapenahia hoki ngā tau ki te whakaritenga o ia paparanga.

Ngā puna raraunga

• US soils: Soil Survey Staff, USDA NRCS, Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) Database.
• World soils: SoilGrids 2.0, ISRIC World Soil Information (CC BY 4.0).
• Crop health me ngā rohe amiorangi: kei roto ngā raraunga Copernicus Sentinel kua whakarerekētia (ESA), read mai i te puranga Sentinel-2 i te AWS Open Data.
• Crop history: USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer.

Note: He whakatau ngā hua nō ngā raraunga rūri, tauira me te amiorangi. Ehara i te whakamātautau oneone, i te mahere hua rānei. Check i ngā rohe ki ō anō raraunga hua i mua i te whakamahi.

Ask Scribble

Ka tīpakohia tō pāmu, enter i tētahi tono ki a Scribble, te kaiāwhina AI, pēnei i: "make 3 zones for this field for corn", "how is the crop doing in this field?" or "what was planted here last year?".

Tirohia hoki

• Tātaritanga Pae - Whenua, Oneone, Rerenga Wai me te Wāhi Hanga