Me Pēhea te Kimi i ngā Raraunga Pūtake Tuwhera

He maina koura te Open Data hei whakarawe i ngā kaupapa mahere, e hoatu ana i te nui o ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā raraunga matawhenua ki ngā tatauranga tāupori. Mā tēnei aratohu taahiranga-ā-taahiranga koe e arahi i te tukanga o te kimi, te tikiake, me te whakarite i te Open Data mō āu mahi mahere.

Taahiranga 1: Tautuhia Ō Hiahia Raraunga

I mua i te piki ki te moana o te Open Data, he mea nui kia mārama pai koe ki tāu e rapu ana. He hiahia anō koe ki ngā raraunga taiao, ki ngā hanganga tāone, ki ngā tāupori ranei? Mā te tautuhi i āu hiahia e māmā ake ai tāu rapu, ā, ka rongoā koe i te wā.

Taahiranga 2: Tīmataria Tāu Rapu

Ko ngā pūrere rapu rongonui ō kūwaha ki te kimi i te Open Data. Hei tauira, mēnā e rapu ana koe i ngā raraunga e pā ana ki Niu Ioka, tērā pea ka patopato koe i te "New York Open Data" ki te pae rapu. He ara ngāwari, he whaihua tēnei mō te kitea o ngā pae paetukutuku a te kāwanatanga, a ngā tūāpapa rānei e whakatapua ana ki te Open Data.

Taahiranga 3: Whakamahia ngā Tomokanga Open Data

He maha ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere e pupuri ana i ngā tomokanga Open Data e kohikohi ana i ngā huinga raraunga mō te whakamahinga tūmatanui. He tīmatanga tino pai ngā pae paetukutuku pēnei i a data.gov (mō Amerika), data.gov.uk (mō Ingarangi), me te European Union Open Data Portal. He āhei rapu kei roto i ēnei tomokanga hei whakawhāiti i ngā huinga raraunga mā te kāwai, te whakatakoto, te kupu matua rānei.

Taahiranga 4: Tirohia te Whakatakoto Raraunga

Ka taea e te Open Data te tae mai i ngā momo whakatakoto maha, tae atu ki te CSV, JSON, XML, me ngā shapefiles. Mō ngā kaupapa mahere, ka pai ake pea ki a koe ngā whakatakoto raraunga matawhenua pēnei i ngā shapefiles, i te GeoJSON rānei. Kia mōhio koe e wātea ana ngā raraunga e hiahia ana koe ki tētahi whakatakoto e hototahi ana ki tāu rorohiko mahere.

Tuhipoka:
He mea nui kia mārama ki ngā tepenga o ēnei kōnae. Hei ako atu mō ngā momo kōnae rerekē, haere ki; Import/Export: Descriptions, Examples, Restrictions and Workarounds - CSV, DXF, GeoJSON, GPX, KML, KMZ, SHP

Taahiranga 5: Tikiakehia me te Tirotiro i ngā Raraunga

Ina kitea e koe tētahi huinga raraunga e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia, tikiakehia ki tō rorohiko. He mea nui kia tirotirohia ngā raraunga mō te kounga me te hāngaitanga. Tirohia mēnā he tuhinga tautoko, he raraunga-meta rānei e whakaahua ana i te huinga raraunga, i ōna pūtake, me ētahi tepenga, whakaaro rānei.

Taahiranga 6: Whakaritea ngā Raraunga mō te Kawe Mai

Ka whakawhirinaki ki tāu rorohiko mahere ake, tērā pea me huri koe i ngā raraunga ki tētahi whakatakoto hototahi, me whakahaere rānei i tētahi horoi raraunga tīmatanga. Ka uru pea ki tēnei taahiranga te tātari atu i ngā tīwhana kāore e hiahiatia ana, te whakatika i ngā hapa, te whakakao rānei i ngā tūnga raraunga.

Taahiranga 7: Kawea Mai ngā Raraunga ki Tāu Kaupapa Mahere

Ina horoia, ina rite ō Open Data, ko te taahiranga whakamutunga ko te kawe mai ki tāu kaupapa mahere. Ka rerekē tēnei tukanga i runga i te rorohiko, te pūhara rānei e whakamahia ana e koe, heoi ko te nuinga o te wā ko te tuku i te kōnae raraunga me te whakahāngai i ngā āpure, i ngā āhuahanga rānei ki tāu kaupapa.

Hei ako me pēhea, haere ki; Kawemai Kōnae me ngā Raraunga

Kia mahara, ko te mea matua mō te whakamahi whai hua i te Open Data i āu kaupapa mahere ko te kōwhiri tūpato, te tirotiro, me te whakarite i ngā raraunga. Mā ngā taahiranga kua whakaahuatia i runga ake nei, kei te haere pai koe ki te whakatuwhera i te pūmanawa katoa o te Open Data hei whakarawe i āu mahi mahere. Kia pai te mahi mahere!