Tāpiri i tētahi ArahiPoutama Matapihi Mahere (tohutoro mahere, tapawhā, H3, GARS, Maidenhead, range rings)
Ka whakaatu te arapiki mahere i ngā raina tohutoro ki runga i tō mahere. Ka tiakina ki te mahere, nō reira ka kite te katoa e whakatuwhera ana i te mahere i taua arapiki. Ehara te arapiki mahere i tētahi wāhanga o tāu tuhinga: kāore e taea te kōwhiri, te whakatika, te kawe atu rānei i ōna pūtau.
Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki ngā pūtau ka taea te tae, te inenga, te kawe atu rānei, whakamahia te taputapu tuhi Grid hei utu. Ka hanga ērā i ngā āhua pono.
Whakaarahia tētahi arapiki mahere
- Kei te kokonga mauī-raro o te raro o te mahere, pāwhiria te tohu pereki hei whakatuwhera i te Settings.
- Kei raro i te Map Settings, whakatuwherahia te rārangi Grid.
- Kōwhiria tētahi arapiki. Kōwhiria te None hei huna.
Ka puta ngā tautuhinga mō te arapiki kua kōwhiria i raro i te rārangi Grid. Ka kitea ngā panoni i runga i te mahere i taua wā tonu.
Hei whirihora i tētahi arapiki ki a Scribble, tāurutia he tono pēnei i: "Show 2 km range rings around the map centre", "Add a map reference grid with 10 columns", "Move the rings to where I'm looking" or "Make the grid lines red".
Whakarerekētia te tae raina
He tautuhinga Line color tō ia arapiki i raro i te rārangi Grid.
- Pāwhiria te pātene tae i te taha o Line color, ā, kōwhiria he tae. Ka whakahōu tonu ngā raina arapiki.
- Hei whakahoki i ngā tae arapiki taunoa, pāwhiria te Default color.
Ka mau tonu ngā tae o ngā tapanga kia pai tonu te pānui. I runga i te arapiki UTM, ka noho kahurangi tonu ngā raina rohe kahurangi.
Pro me ngā whiwhinga whakamātau
He kore utu ngā arapiki LatLon, UTM, USNG, MGRS me BNG (UK).
He wāhanga o Pro te Map Reference, Square Grid, H3 Hexagons, GARS, Maidenhead me ngā Range Rings. Mēnā kāore he Pro, ka taea e koe te whakamātau ki ngā whiwhinga whakamātau:
- Ka whakamahia he whiwhinga kotahi i te whakaara i tētahi o ēnei arapiki.
- Ka whakamahia he whiwhinga kotahi i te whakarerekē i ōna tautuhinga. Ko ngā panoni ka mahia i roto i te 20 hēkona i muri mai ka kiia he panoni kotahi.
- Kāore e whakamahia he whiwhinga i te whakatuwhera i tētahi mahere kua whai i tētahi o ēnei arapiki.
Me takiuru koe kia taea ai te whakamahi i ngā whiwhinga whakamātau.
Map Reference
He tīwai reta me ngā rārangi nama ki runga i tētahi rohe kotahi, pērā i te atlas tiriti. Whakamahia ki ngā mahere kua taia, kua tohaina rānei, kia taea ai e te tangata te kī "hui ki C4".
- Ka kapi te arapiki i te rohe e titiro ana koe i te wā e whakaarahia ana. Ka noho tonu ki taua rohe ina nuku koe i te mahere.
- Ka tautuhi te Columns me te Rows i te maha o ngā pūtau. Tae atu ki te 52 tīwai (A ki Z, ā, AA ki AZ) me te 99 rārangi.
- Ka nuku te Fit to view i te arapiki ki te rohe e titiro ana koe ināianei, ā, ka hoki ngā pūtau ki te tapawhā.
- Ka tatau ngā tīwai mai i te mauī (A, B, C...), ā, ngā rārangi mai i runga (1, 2, 3...).
- Ina rahi tonu ngā pūtau i runga i te mata, ka whakaatu ia pūtau i tōna ingoa, pērā i te B4.
Square Grid
He pūtau tapawhā o te rahi tika, pērā i te 100 m, te 1 mi rānei. Whakamahia tēnei arapiki mō ngā rohe rapu, ngā papa rangahau me te tātari tauira.
- Ka tautuhi te Cell size me te Unit i te rahi o ia pūtau (m, km, ft, yd, mi, maero moana rānei).
- Ka whakahāngai te Center on map i te arapiki ki te pokapū o tō tirohanga o nāianei.
- Ka whakawhiti ngā raina taimaha i te takenga o te arapiki. Ka whakaatu ngā tapanga i ngā taha i te tawhiti mai i te takenga, pērā i te "300 m E" me te "1.2 km N".
- Ina whakawhāiti atu, ka whakaatu te arapiki i ia raina tuarua, tuarima, tekau rānei kia pānuitia tonutia. Ka whakaatu te tapanga i te kokonga mauī-raro i te rahi o te pūtau.
H3 Hexagons
Ko ngā pūtau hekihekaka H3 a Uber, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tātari raraunga me ngā rohe tuku.
- Resolution: Ka kōwhiri te Auto i tētahi rahi hekihekaka e pai ana ki te whakawhāiti. Kōwhiria te 0 (te rahi rawa) ki te 15 (te iti rawa) kia kotahi tonu te rahi.
- Ka whakaatu te tapanga i te kokonga mauī-raro i te resolution e whakamahia ana.
- Ina rahi ngā hekihekaka i runga i te mata, ka whakaatu ia tahi i tōna ID pūtau H3.
- Mēnā he iti rawa tētahi resolution kua whakatakotoria hei whakaatu i te taumata whakawhāiti o nāianei, whakawhāitihia atu.
GARS
Ko te Global Area Reference System, e whakamahia ana mō te tohutoro rohe e te parenga me te whakahaere ohotata o Amerika.
- Ka ingoatia ngā pūtau 30 meneti ki tētahi nama 3-mati me ngā reta e rua, pērā i te 006AG.
- Whakawhāitihia atu hei kite i ngā wāhanga whā 15 meneti (1 ki te 4, pērā i te 006AG3) me ngā papapātuhi 5 meneti (1 ki te 9, pērā i te 006AG37).
- Ina whakawhāiti atu, ka tono te arapiki ki a koe kia whakawhāiti mai.
Maidenhead
Ko te arapiki kaitiaki Maidenhead e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere reo irirangi pāpaho.
- Ka puta ngā mara pērā i te FN, ngā tapawhā pērā i te FN31, ngā tapawhā-iti pērā i te FN31pr me ngā tapawhā whakaroa pērā i te FN31pr45 i a koe e whakawhāiti mai ana.
- Ka tapaina te taumata taipitopito rawa e pai ana ki ia pūtau.
Range Rings
He mōrere i ngā tawhiti pūmau huri noa i tētahi pūwāhi, me ngā raina tohu. Whakamahia mō ngā rohe kapi, te pae whakawātea, ngā rohe tuku rānei.
- Ka tautuhi te Spacing me te Unit i te tawhiti i waenga i ngā mōrere (m, km, ft, yd, mi, maero moana rānei).
- Ka tautuhi te Rings i te maha o ngā mōrere hei tuhi (1 ki te 50).
- Ka tuhi te Bearing lines i ngā raina mai i te pokapū i ia 10°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 90° rānei. Kōwhiria te None hei huna.
- Ka nuku te Center on map i ngā mōrere ki te pokapū o tō tirohanga o nāianei.
- Ka whakaatu ngā mōrere i te tawhiti pono o te whenua. Ina tawhiti atu i te ikuwhenua, ka āhua whakarewa te āhua i runga i te mahere. He āhuatanga e tūmanakohia ana tēnei.
Tirohia hoki
Whakahoutia whakamutunga